Some people consider themselves political junkies. I place myself in that category if the politics are those inside baseball and this book is one that any "junkie" like me should pick up. Here is my review of "Stumbling Around the Bases."
Title/Author: “Stumbling Around the Bases: The American League’s Mismanagement
in the Expansion Eras ” by Andy McCue
Rating: 5 of
5 stars (excellent)
Review: For a significant portion of the latter half of the 20th
Century, the National League was considered the superior of the two leagues in
Major League Baseball. This was due not
only because of the play on the field or the faster pace of racial integration
in that league, but also because of its actions taken when its franchises would
relocate or be added. This book by Andy McCue
concentrates mainly on the American League on that latter topic and explains
why, due to its own missteps, why it was considered to be league that reacts
instead of leads.
When the Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Giants relocated to Los
Angeles and San Francisco respectively in 1958, the National League realized
the market for baseball on the West Coast was untapped and wanted to take
advantage of this. Seeing how attendance was boosted significantly for the two
franchises, the American League also wanted in on West Coast business. However, as McCue expertly describes, the
owners couldn’t agree on a well-researched and reviewed plan and instead
hurriedly decided to expand in 1961 to Los Angeles (where their team, the
Angels, had to agree to conditions set by the Dodgers) and in Washington,
D.C.
The latter site was chosen only because the American League feared
that Congress would take away from baseball the exemption for anti-trust laws
after owner Calvin Griffith moved the Washington Senators to Minnesota to start
the 1961 season. This expansion plan,
panned by many observers, only set the stage for even more blunders by American
League ownership and McCue doesn’t leave many individuals unscathed in his
account of these transactions.
Among those who McCue profile to show how the American League
executives were not exactly experts at vetting who would become owners are two
men who became enemies of the fraternity. One was Charles O. Finley who
purchased the Kansas City Athletics and moved them to Oakland (again, going to
a West Coast territory already with a National League). The second was Bob Short, who
during the 1960’s purchased the expansion Washington Senators team and ended up
moving them to the Dallas-Fort Worth area, becoming the Texas Rangers. Finley and Short, as well as the sale of the
New York Yankees to CBS, are all cited as examples of American League
ineptitude as well as the tale of Seattle.
Seattle’s part of American League mishandling of expansion and
markets is a very interesting story. The Seattle Pilots were one of two expansion
teams in 1969 along with the Kansas City Royals (another team that was provided
to a market because of fear of retaliation after the city lost the Athletics)
but it was clear that the ownership group did not have the funds and backing
necessary to run a major league team, nor was there a stadium up to major
league standards. A well-known story but
one that is worth mentioning was that fans who had tickets in the left field
bleachers had to wait for the paint to dry on the benches in their seating
location. The Pilots ended up in
Milwaukee just days before the 1970 season opened and Seattle got its
replacement team (see a pattern here?) in 1977 when the Mariners began play in
the new Kingdome.
There is a lot of information told in this compact book of approximately
200 pages and that includes the footnotes and references. This shows the crisp writing and excellent
research into these issues that McCue has done.
Readers who enjoy books on the business side of the game and its politics
will enjoy this one immensely. Some of
the information may be known from other larger sources, but it will be hard to
find another book that tells of the infamy of the American League brass in the 1960’s
and 1970’s.
I wish to thank University of Nebraska Press for providing a copy
of the book in exchange for an honest review.
Don't know if the book mentions this but the Seattle situation if why Toronto got a baseball team. The AL needed a second expansion team and given that Toronto had just lost out on acquiring the Giants they figured that it might be interested in getting an expansion team. They were and the rest is history.
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