Monday, March 2, 2020

Review of "National Pastimes"

This book is a little different than most featured here as it focuses on sports movies and the various messages they can present.  I found the book very engaging and while not the best book I have read, it is one that is very good.  Here is my review of "National Pastimes"

Title/Author:
“National Pastimes: Cinema, Sports and Nation" by Katharina Bonzel

Tags:
Running, Summer Olympics, Soccer, Boxing, Baseball, movies, politics, social issues

Publish date:
January 1, 2020

Length:
252 pages

Rating: to
4 of 5 stars (very good)

Review:
Sports movies have brought about many different emotions and senses of pride for moviegoers for decades. One source of pride that many of these movies evoke is a pride for the nation, either where the movie takes place, for the nation characters represent, or the nation where the movie is being shown (sometimes this is the same for some or all of these).  This notion of national pride in sports movies is the topic of this interesting book by Katharina Bonzel.

While the subject of the nation is the primary focus of Bonzel's work, she does not limit this to only a nation and its politics.  There are other topics in which Bonzel discusses how sports movies can paint a picture that may either be in line with the times described or can limit the scope of how that issue is framed in the movie. An example of this is her look at gender identification and roles, including sexuality, in two movies in which female athletes are the primary characters.  These are "A League of Their Own" and "Bend It Like Beckham."  For both, Bonzel explains how the movies portray these female athletes in roles that limit their complete identity.  For example, Bonzel points out that Geena Davis' character in "A League of Their Own" is complying with the role of women at the time in the movie – the 1940's – by giving up baseball to "start a family" when her husband returns home from World War II.  This, Bonzel argues, shows how these movies can limit the expression of feminism in characters or, as a character in "Bend It Like Beckham" is portrayed, it may also limit the expression of one's homosexuality in order to conform to certain standards. 

While these discussions are interesting and thought-provoking, they came after Bonzel's best work in the book, which focuses on national identity.  She discusses how "Chariots of Fire" was an excellent portrayal of British nationality through the Olympic performances of the two main characters. Add in her excellent dissection of the "Rocky" franchise, especially her discussion of "Rocky III" and "Rocky IV" which was a good portrayal of the United States' embrace of Regan-era conservatism and Cold War politics at the time of the movies.  While she does mention political references, this is not to be taken as a political book, nor is it one that really takes one side or the other.  Instead, when there are political implications in the message that she believes the movies tell, she tells what those implications are.  Other movies she discussed in the national identity discussion are "The Miracle of Bern" about the 1954 World Cup victory by Germany and "Hoosiers", the movie about a small town in Indiana defeating a powerful city school to win the state championship.

While I cannot honestly say I agree with every point made by the author about every movie, I did believe that this was an engaging and thought-provoking book, made even better in the easy-to-read language that many scholarly works of this type are lacking.  The book's audience covers a wide range – sports fans, movie fans and readers who are interested in social and political issues will all find something of interest in this book.

I wish to thank University of Nebraska Press for providing a copy of the book in exchange for an honest review.
                                    
Book Format Read:
Hardcover

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